Co-ordination is an orderly arrangement of efforts to provide unity of action in the fulfillment of common objective whereas co-operation denotes collective efforts of persons working in an enterprise voluntarily for the achievement of a particular purpose. It is the willingness of individuals to help each other.
Co-ordination is an effort to integrate effectively energies of different groups whereas co-operation is sort to achieve general objectives of business.
Though these two are synonymous but they are different as below:
Differences between Co-ordination and Co-operation
Basis
|
Co-ordination
|
Co-operation
|
Meaning
|
It is an orderly arrangement of group
efforts in pursuit of common goals.
|
It means mutual help willingly.
|
Scope
|
It is broader than co-operation which
includes as well because it harmonizes the group efforts.
|
It is termed as a part of
co-ordination.
|
Process
|
The function of co-ordination is
performed by top management.
|
The functions of co-operation are
prepared by persons at any level.
|
Requirements
|
Co-ordination is required by
employees and departments at work irrespective of their work.
|
Co-operation is emotional in nature
because it depends on the willingness of people working together.
|
Relationship
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It establishes formal and informal
relationships.
|
It establishes informal relationship.
|
Freedom
|
It is planned and entrusted by the
central authority & it is essential.
|
It depends upon the sweet will of the
individuals and therefore it is not necessary.
|
Support
|
It seeks wholehearted support from
various people working at various levels.
|
Co-operation without co-ordination is
fruitless & therefore it may lead to unbalanced developments.
|
Therefore, existence of co-operation may prove to be effective condition or requisite for co-ordination. But it does not mean that co-ordination originates automatically from the voluntary efforts of the group of members. It has to be achieved through conscious & deliberate efforts of managers, therefore to conclude we can say that co-operation without co-ordination has no fruit and co-ordination without co-operation has no root.
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